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The Asian Sedimentary Continuum(ASC): Toward a Global Perspective

Time:2019-10-11  

Hosted by the Department of Geological Oceanography(DGO),Xiamen University,China

October 11-12,2019

Introduction

This international workshop will outline future research directions and collaborative opportunities for exploring material transport and transformation across Asian continental margins. Asian mega-rivers and inputs from adjacent highstanding islands (e.g., Taiwan) play a disproportionately large role in earth surface processes and together “feed” nearly half the world’s population. Whereas the mega-rivers share a common source (see figure above), they display a contrasting range of human and natural influences on their fate. We aim to develop plans for holistic studies that consider continental-margin sedimentary systems as a continuum requiring coordinated and linked studies across the margin in order to understand the flux, transformation and burial of dissolved and particulate matter. The timescale of interest spans seconds to millennia in order to consider the continuum of individual events and resulting stratigraphy, with emphasis on trends and trajectories through the Holocene and Anthropocene. This workshop aims to: 1) Identify new and innovative approaches that can be successfully applied to advance studies of Asian margins; 2) Propose candidate research area(s) for integrated, interdisciplinary studies, and; 3) Foster international and interdisciplinary studies that will produce major advances in knowledge over the next decade.

Workshop Sponsors

  • Department of Geological Oceanography (DGO), Xiamen University

  • College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University

  • State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Sciences (MEL), Xiamen University

  • State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University

  • Institute of Oceanography, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech)

Meeting Conveners

  • Steven Kuehl, Virginia Institute of Marine Science and Xiamen University

  • Shouye Yang, Tongji University

Local Organizers

  • Steven Kuehl, Virginia Institute of Marine Science and Xiamen University

  • Fengling Yu, Department of Geological Oceanography, Xiamen University

Scientific Steering Committee

  • Yoann Copard, University of Rouen-Normandy, France

  • Steven Kuehl, Virginia Institute of Marine Science and Xiamen University

  • James T. Liu, National Sun Yat-sen University

  • Charles Nittrouer, University of Washington, USA

  • Jingping Xu, Southern University of Science and Technology

  • Shouye Yang, Tongji University

  • Fengling Yu, Xiamen University

Presentation Guidelines

Oral Presentations

  • Each oral presentation is 15 minutes long, and should allow 2-3 minutes for discussion.No audio or video recording is allowed in any of the session rooms during the symposium.

  • Please upload your files to the presentation PC 10 minutes before the start of your session. Only PowerPoint, Kyenote and PDF files will be accepted. Your files will be erased after the symposium.

  • To assure fluency of the meeting, we encourage to avoid connecting their own laptops to computer projectors. This will save the transition time.

  • Please be sure to check your presentation for viruses before uploading and presenting at the meeting.

Poster Presentations

  • Poster dimensions should not exceed 120 cm (height) and 90 cm (width), and should be in portrait orientation.

  • The text should be readable from five feet (1.5 meters) away. Use a minimum font size of 20 points.

  • We recommend you hang up your poster before lunch time on Friday. All posters should remain on display throughout the symposium. Posters will be displayed in Multifunction Hall, 1st floor.

  • The poster presenter should be available for at least 1 hour during the designated poster session on Friday (1715-1830).

  • All posters should be removed by 1800 Saturday, Oct. 12.

Language

  • The language of the workshop is English.

Workshop Schedule

Thursday October 10,2019

  • 1600-1800 Meeting Registration, Wutong (Business School) Hotel on Xiamen Univetsity Siming Campus

  • 1800-2000 Icebreaker, Wutong (Business School) Hotel on Xiamen University Siming Campus

Friday October 11,2019

  • 0800 Welcoming comments by Profs. Minhan Dai and Kejian Wang

  • 0815 Opening comments by meeting conveners and organizers: Steven Kuehl, Shouye Yang and Fengling Yu

Session I – Moving Holistic Sediment Studies Forward

  • 0830 Charles Nittrouer, University of Washington,“Linking past and future investigations of sedi-ment dispersal systems”

  • 0845 Courtney Harris, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, “Sediment transport in coastal envi-ronments: advancements in numerical modeling and applications to interdisciplinary prob-lems”

  • 0900 Andrea Ogston, University of Washington, "Modulation of sediment source signals through a tidal river, and impacts on coastal sedimentary processes"

  • 0915 James T. Liu, National Sun Yat-sen University, “Coupling between physical processes and biogeochemical responses along pathways of river plume dispersal”

  • 0930 Group Photo

  • 0940 Coffee Break

Session II – From Shelf to Slope

  • 1000 Gary Parker, University of Illinois, “Continental shelves: how to get siliclastic sediment on them, and how to get sediment to bypass them”

  • 1015 Toshiki Iwasaki, Hokkaido Unversity, "Autogenic subaqueous mechanism for continental shelf formation associated with clinoform migration: dissolved salt, gravity-driven and wave-supported turbidity currents"

  • 1030 Qian Yu, Nanjing University, “Gravity-driven sediment transport on the inner continental shelf of the South Yellow sea”

  • 1045 Jingping Xu, Southern University of Science and Technology, “Near-realtime monitoring of submarine landslides on continental slope”

  • 1100 Break-out Group Discussions

    • Group A (Room#5) – Stratigraphic Record and Environmental Change

    • Discussion Leaders: Shouye Yang and Paul Liu

    • Group B (Room#4) – Key Questions in Sediment Routing from Mountains to Ocean

    • Discussion Leaders: Gary Parker and Jingping Xu

  • 1200 Lunch

Session III - Organic Matter Burial

  • 1330 Tom Bianchi, University of Florida, “Carbon remineralization and burial in the coastal mar-gin: linkages in the Anthropocene”

  • 1345 Minhan Dai, Xiamen University, “Diagnosis of carbon cycling in River-Dominated Ocean Margins”

  • 1400 Christophe Rabouille, CESL, Paris, "Carbon remineralization and burial in river deltas: a case study in the Rhône delta emphasizing extreme events"

  • 1415 Meixun Zhao, Ocean University of China, “Terrestrial biomolecular burial efficiencies on continental margins”

  • 1430 Coffee Break

Session IV – Carbon Budgets and Diagenesis

  • 1500 Wolfgang Ludwig, University of Perpignan, “Controls and budgets of riverine sediment, carbon and contaminant fluxes at global and regional scales”

  • 1515 Robert Aller, Stony Brook Unversity, "Elemental fluxes and biogeochemical reactions during sediment transit: concepts of local and 3-D system diagenesis"

  • 1530 Xiting Liu, Ocean University of China, "Authigenic pyrite and sulfur isotope in mud sedi-ments of the East China Sea inner shelf"

  • 1545 Yoann Copard, University of Rouen-Normandy, "The route of fossil organic carbon within the land to sea continuum”

  • 1600 Mark Torres, Rice University, “The autogenic carbon cycle: source to sink coupling between sedimentation and organic matter cycling”

  • 1615 Break-out Group Discussions

    • Group A (Room #4)– Carbon Transformation and Burial from Floodplains to Shelf

    • Discussion Leaders Tom Bianchi and Meixun Zhao

    • Group B (Room# 5)– Processes at the Land-Ocean Interface

    • Discussion Leaders – Shu Gao and Andrea Ogston

  • 1715-1830 Poster Presentations

  • 1900-2100 Workshop Dinner

Saturday October 12,2019

  • 0800 10-minute Summaries of Day-1 Break-out Group Discussions and Plenary Discussion

Session V - Sediment Dispersal in the China Seas

  • 0845 Houjie Wang, Ocean University of China, “Yellow River-derived sediment input and dispersal system in coastal and shelf sea”

  • 0900 Jeffrey Nittrouer, Rice University, “Universal relation for fine-grained sediment transport: applications to the Yellow River”

  • 0915 Shouye Yang, Tongji University, "An integrated study on the boundary exchange in the Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary and East China Sea”

  • 0930 Zhifei Liu, Tongji University, “In-situ observation on flux and dynamic processes of fluvial sediment transport in the South China Sea”

  • 0945 Coffee Break

Session VI - Human Impacts on Land-Sea Interactions

  • 1000 Shu Gao, East China Normal University, “Human impacts on rivers and shelves: an over-view”

  • 1015 Kimberly Rogers, East Carolina University, “Dams, diversions, dikes and their impact on sediment transfer across the land-sea boundary”

  • 1030 Jianhua Gao, Nanjing University, “Rapid response of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and East China Sea source-to-sink conveying system to human induced catchment perturbations”

  • 1045 Paul Liu, North Carolina State University, “Fates of sediments transport on the shelf: the Yangtze vs Mekong, and the Ayeyarwady vs Ganges Brahmaputra”

  • 1100 Break-out Group Discussions

    • Group A (Room#4)– Future Research Strategies

    • Discussion Leaders – Robert Aller and James Liu

    • Group B (Room#5) – Promising Research Field Areas

    • Discussion Leaders – Houjie Wang and Chuck Nittrouer

  • 1200 Lunch

Session VII – Focus on Deltas

  • 1330 Yongqiang Zong, Hong Kong University, “Current understanding and future research on delta evolution: a case from the Pearl River delta/bay area”

  • 1345 Simon Engelhart, University of Durham, “The importance of understanding relative sea-level changes at temporal scales from minutes to millennia”

  • 1400 Daidu Fan, Tongji University, “Comparison study of late-Quaternary small-river deltaic sys-tems across the Taiwan Straight

  • 1415 Zhongyuan Chen, East China Normal University, “Sedimentary system of the Yangtze delta: how much we do not know?”

  • 1430 Steven Kuehl, Virginia Institute of Marine Science and Xiamen University, “Insight to the offshore development of the last unstudied Asian delta, the Ayeyarwady”

  • 1445 Coffee Break

  • 1530 10-minute Summaries of Break-out Group Discussion and Plenary Discussion

  • 1550 Conveners’ Summary and Future Directions in Plenary

  • 1600 Free Discussions

  • 1700 Formal Workshop Closes

Sunday October 13,2019

  • 0800 10-minute Finalize Workshop Report (Conveners, Discussion Leaders and Science Steering Committee), Wutong (Business School) Hotel on Xiamen Siming Campus

  • 0900-1200 Research Working Group Meetings

  • 1200 Lunch

List of Poster Presentations

  • Lei Bi, Tongji University, “Lithium isotopes reveal the cannibalistic nature of continental weathering and erosion in Changjiang river basin”

  • Yuan-Pin Chang, National Sun Yat-sen University, “The evolution of depositional environment at Cen-tral Taiwan alluvial plain based on carbon indicators”

  • Yulong Guo, Tongji University, “Geochemistry indicates human activities intensively altered the natural sediment routing processes in the Huanghe (Yellow River)”

  • Zhigang Guo, Fudan University, “Tracing the sources and fate of mercury in sediments in the large riv-er-dominated estuarine-inner shelf sediments using stable mercury isotopic compositions”

  • Courtney Harris, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, “Tidal and wave spatial variability in the Anda-man Sea and Gulf of Martaban: numerical modeling results”

  • Shuqing Qiao, First Institute of Oceanography, MNR, “Sediment characteristics and budget in the East China seas”

  • Ni Su, Tongji University, “Revisit of radiogenic and stable strontium isotope systematics in mountain streams: constraints about weathering processes”

  • Aimei Wang, Ocean University of China,“Combined wave-tide actions on bottom sediment resuspen-sion in the southern Yellow Sea”

  • Yaping Wang, Nanjing University, “Winter storm induced sediment transport along the southern Yellow Sea coasts”

  • Zhongbo Wang, Qingdao Inst. of Marine Geology, “Paleo-fluvial sedimentation on the shelf of East China Sea and sea-level change since LGM”

  • Bochao Xu, Ocean University of China, “Using multi-isotopes to assess sedimentary dynamics in the East China Sea”

  • Fengling Yu, Xiamen University, “About the small land-sea interaction systems in southern China”

  • Bin Zhao, Ocean University of China, “Burial of sedimentary organic carbon in the Eastern China Marginal Seas”

  • Gaocong Li, Guangdong Ocean University, “ Predicting the sediment flux of the continental shelf islands in southeast China”

  • Zhiyan Chen, Southern University of Science and Technology, “ A comparative study on sources of sedimentary organic carbon in Xiwan (Shenzhen) and Maipo (Hong Kong) Bay”

  • Wenpeng Li, Southern University of Science and Technology, “Disturbed sediment accumulation indicated from biomarker study in Pearl River Estuary”